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Factors influencing professional quality of life of nurses in long-term care hospitals: A cross-sectional study

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KMID : 0895920220240040377
ÀÌÇöÁÖ ( Lee Hyun-Ju ) - Catholic University of Pusan College of Nursing

Abstract

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify factors related to the professional quality of life of nurses in long-term care hospitals.

Methods: A descriptive survey was conducted among 144 nurses with more than 3 months of work experience in five long-term care hospitals in B metropolitan city. Data were collected from April 15 to 30, 2022 and analyzed using the independent t-test, one-way ANOVA, Mann-Whitney test, Pearson¡¯s correlation coefficients, and stepwise multiple regression.

Results: The regression model explained 51% of the variance of long-term care hospital nurses' compassion satisfaction (F=35.72, p<.001). Significant factors were dementia attitude (¥â=.23, p=.001), professional self-concept (¥â=.51, p<.001), marital status (married) (¥â= .16, p=.019) and more than 10 years of clinical experience at a long-term care hospital (¥â= -.29, p<.001). The regression model explained 36% of the variance of long-term care hospital nurses' compassion fatigue (F=12.93, p<.001). Significant factors were dementia attitude (¥â=-.27, p=.001), burden on behavioral psychological symptoms of dementia (¥â=.38, p<.001), women (¥â=.20, p=.005), more than 10 years of clinical experience at a long-term care hospital (¥â=.20, p=.004) and experience in education about dementia (yes) (¥â=-.16, p=.029).

Conclusion: This study revealed several factors that are correlated with the professional quality of life of long-term care hospital nurses. To improve their quality of life, hospitals should help nurses have a positive attitude toward dementia, reduce the burden of behavioral psychological symptoms of dementia, and provide dementia care training.
KeyWords

Dementia, Behavioral symptoms, Nurses, Quality of life, Self-concept
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